What is DAO?

DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) is an innovative digital structure based on blockchain technology and smart contracts. Such an organization does not have a physical office or a single leader, but is managed by the community through digital tokens.

Examples of well-known DAOs:

 

Features of DAO

  • Created and operated on blockchain;
  • It has internal rules (analogous to a charter) that define the goals, management procedures and decision-making;
  • Operations (payments, transactions, contracts) are implemented through smart contracts;
  • Management is carried out collectively by holders of governance tokens (management tokens), through voting.

 

Principles of participation and management

  • Participants receive DAO tokens based on distribution/acquisition rules;
  • Initiatives are discussed publicly and put to a vote, decisions are made by a majority of tokens (votes);
  • The decisions made are executed automatically (if there is a corresponding smart contract).

 

Advantages of DAO

  • Complete transparency of all decisions and transactions;
  • Automation of processes and reduction of administrative costs;
  • No geographical boundaries – participation is possible from anywhere in the world.

Legal aspects of DAO

  • Legal status: In most countries, DAOs do not yet have separate legal recognition. Exceptions are the state of Wyoming (USA), where it is possible to register a DAO in the form of an LLC, and Liechtenstein, where it is possible to create tokenized structures.
  • Legal risks: lack of developed judicial practice, difficulties in protecting the rights of participants.
  • Regulatory requirements: in case of token issuance, it is necessary to take into account and comply with such regulatory acts as MiCA (EU) (more about MiCA in our post).
  • Technical risks: errors in smart contract code can lead to loss of assets without the possibility of recovery.

 

Where are DAOs used?

DAOs are already widely used in:

  • decentralized finance ( DeFi ) projects ;
  • investment pools and funds ;
  • NFT communities and DAO collectives ;
  • crowdfunding and startup launches .

 

Why is legal support important?

A DAO can be a powerful tool for running a digital business, but only if it is structured legally. Without proper oversight, a project can face regulatory sanctions, disputes between participants, and loss of trust.

 

Legal support for DAO from Zilver

Zilver Law Firm offers full support for DAO projects:

  • legal analysis and risk assessment of the DAO structure;
  • selection of the optimal jurisdiction and registration;
  • development of the charter and internal policies of the DAO;
  • AML/KYC issues , taxes, personal data protection;
  • registration of tokens and smart contracts;
  • development of hybrid models: DAO + traditional company in a loyal jurisdiction, which allows minimizing the costs of creation and maintenance, as well as optimizing the tax burden.

 Contact us if you:

  • launch DAO;
  • want to legalize an already working project;
  • looking for a secure and efficient legal architecture.

 

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